Why your investments never add up to one number
The technique
Four statements, four meanings of invested
A fund statement shows the cost of units you still hold. A broker shows an average buy price per share. An FD receipt shows principal and a maturity amount. A bank statement shows every rupee that moved. Each is correct on its own terms, and none of them is the same quantity as another.
A typical salaried investor in India does not hold one portfolio. They hold an SIP in one fund house and another in a second, shares in a demat account opened through a broker, an FD booked in the bank's app, and perhaps some gold bought in small amounts. Each reports on its own schedule and uses the word invested to mean something slightly different.
That is why adding them up feels harder than it should. You are not adding four numbers of the same kind. You are adding a cost from one statement, an average buy price from another, a principal from a receipt and a debit total from your bank, then wondering why the answer does not match anything you see anywhere.
- A fund statement's invested figure is the cost of units you still hold, so it falls when you redeem even though the debits in your bank account never change; the redemption example in the SIP section shows a Rs 1,014 gap from a single sale
- A broker's holdings screen shows shares at their average buy price, which says nothing about the dividends that came out of them or what the money did before you bought
- An FD receipt shows the principal and the maturity amount; between those two dates no document shows the interest building up unless you work it out yourself
- Your bank statement has every rupee that moved and nothing about prices






